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October 22, 2006

c#问答

Filed under: C#

—-VS自动生成的代码为
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
….

}
}
class Program的访问权限为? 能否定义为private 或 protected?

—-构造函数是否可以为virtual? why?

—-c#中的overloading函数是否可以仅仅只有返回值不同,why?
(在调用函数,并忽略其返回值时, 你能说出是在调用哪个函数吗?)
能不能参数列表完全相同,仅仅用ref或out来区别?
—-有没有特例?
public static explicit operator Int32(Rational r){}
public static explicit operator Single(Rational r){}
实际生成的代码在metadata中的记录为:
public static Int32 op_Explicit(Rational r)
public static Single op_Explicit(Rational r)
CLR可以仅通过返回值识别函数,c++,c#,vb,java都不支持.

—-为什么要定义缺省构造器?
//v1
public class Foo
{
}
//v2
pubolc class Foo
{
public Foo(int value)
}
此时已有的代码会出现什么问题?

—-C++的构造函数中能否抛出异常,c#呢?why?此时GC的行为如何?

—-How about this code snippet?

class a
{
public a(int c)
{

}
}

class b : a
{
public b(int c) //: base(c)
{ }
}

—-How about this one?
class a
{
public a()
{ }
}

class b : a
{
public b()
{ }
}

A:
class a
{
public a()
{ }
public a(int c)
{

}
}

class b : a
{
public b(int c)
{ }
}

Will creat code in b.b(int c) to call a()

—-能否在finally block中return一个值? why?

—-下面的代码返回值为?
private static int GetInt()
{
string a = null;
try
{
Console.WriteLine(a.Length);
return 10;
}
finally
{
Console.WriteLine(”finally block”);
}
return 100;
}
(因为没有catch,所以不会有返回值.)
如果去掉Console.WriteLine(a.Length); return 10 和 finally谁先执行?
(return 10 先执行)

—-What is the difference:

try
{}
catch()
{
throw;
}

try
{}
catch()
{
throw new Exception();
}

—-Do you like using:
try
{}
catch(Excption e)
{}
why?

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